Facing criminal charges in Tennessee can be overwhelming, especially if you're unsure of the severity of the offense. At Todd Hull Law PLLC, we provide legal assistance to individuals navigating the complexities of the criminal justice system. One of the most common concerns people have is understanding the difference between misdemeanor and felony charges—two classifications that can significantly impact a person's future.

What Is a Misdemeanor?

Misdemeanors are considered less serious offenses compared to felonies. They are typically punishable by up to 11 months and 29 days in jail, fines, probation, and other court-ordered penalties. Tennessee classifies misdemeanors into three categories:

• Class A Misdemeanor – The most severe type, with penalties of up to 11 months and 29 days in jail and fines up to $2,500 (e.g., DUI, simple assault, theft under $1,000).
• Class B Misdemeanor – Punishable by up to six months in jail and fines up to $500 (e.g., reckless driving, prostitution).
• Class C Misdemeanor – The least severe, carrying penalties of up to 30 days in jail and fines up to $50 (e.g., public intoxication, speeding).

While misdemeanors are less serious than felonies, a conviction can still have lasting consequences, such as difficulty securing employment or housing.

What Is a Felony?

Felonies are more serious offenses that carry heavier penalties, including more than a year in prison, significant fines, and long-term consequences such as the loss of voting rights and firearm ownership. Tennessee classifies felonies into five categories:

• Class A Felony – The most severe, punishable by 15 to 60 years in prison and fines up to $50,000 (e.g., first-degree murder, aggravated rape).
• Class B Felony – Carries 8 to 30 years in prison and fines up to $25,000 (e.g., drug trafficking, robbery).
• Class C Felony – Punishable by 3 to 15 years in prison and fines up to $10,000 (e.g., aggravated assault, burglary).
• Class D Felony – Involves 2 to 12 years in prison and fines up to $5,000 (e.g., theft over $2,500, reckless homicide).
• Class E Felony – The least severe, carrying 1 to 6 years in prison and fines up to $3,000 (e.g., identity theft, low-level drug offenses).

A felony conviction can have lifelong consequences, affecting employment opportunities, housing, professional licenses, and more.

Key Differences Between Misdemeanors and Felonies

1. Severity of the Crime – Felonies involve more serious offenses, often with victims or significant financial losses.
2. Punishment – Misdemeanors usually result in short-term jail sentences, while felonies can lead to years or even life in prison.
3. Long-Term Consequences – Felonies can impact civil rights and future opportunities in ways that misdemeanors typically do not.

How Todd Hull Law PLLC Can Help



If you're facing criminal charges in Tennessee, Todd Hull Law PLLC can provide legal guidance and representation. Whether you're dealing with a misdemeanor or a felony, it's important to protect your rights and build a strong defense. Our team can help you understand your options, fight for reduced charges, and work toward the best possible outcome for your case.